By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria largely thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online businesses more feasible.
For several years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have fostered a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and slow web speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however sports betting companies says the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering mindsets towards online deals.
"We have actually seen substantial development in the number of payment services that are available. All that is definitely altering the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and glitches," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising smart phone usage and falling data costs, Nigeria has long been seen as a great chance for online services - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online gambling companies say that is occurring, though reaching the tens of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online retailers.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its very first African business in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.
"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually helped business to flourish. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's participation worldwide Cup state they are finding the payment systems produced by regional start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the primary platform used by organizations operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options with no excitement, without revealing to our consumers, and within a month it shot up to the primary most pre-owned payment alternative on the website," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the country's second biggest wagering company, now had 2 million routine clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option given that it was included late 2017.
Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an ecosystem of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software to integrate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a development in that neighborhood and they have carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it allows payments for a variety of wagering companies however also a large range of services, from energy services to transport business to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually corresponded with the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry specialists state the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more established.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a half stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and ability for consumers to prevent the stigma of sports betting in public indicated online transactions would grow.
But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a shop network, not least because lots of customers still stay hesitant to spend online.
He stated the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian sports betting shops often function as social hubs where clients can enjoy soccer complimentary of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to enjoy Nigeria's final warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He said he started gambling 3 months back and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I believe that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)